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About wjduquette

Author, software engineer, and Lay Dominican.

An Episode of Sparrows, by Rumer Godden

I read Godden’s In This House Of Brede some while back, at the behest of a whole bunch of people, and found that they were Not At All Mistaken. It’s a fabulous book. Since I’ve been on the lookout for more Godden, but she simply isn’t in the bookstores I frequent.

The other day we were dropping some kids’ books off at the library and I had a wild flash of inspiration: why not try the library? They’ve got books, right? They have books that are no longer in print, right? They’ll have something, won’t they? For me, this was (I blush to confess) a radical thought. But in I went, and to the stacks I hied myself, and yea, verily, they had three or four Goddens, of which this is one. All of them were in library bindings, so there were no blurbs to read; so I picked this one more or less at random, opened to the first page, and read:

The Garden Committee had met to discuss the earth; not the whole earth, the terrestrial globe, but the bit of it that had been stolen from the Gardens in the Square.

And I said to myself, “Yes, I think this will do.” And I took it home, and it did.

The story begins in the once posh confines of the Square, but it mostly takes place in the adjoining London neighborhood of Catford Street, a poor street, though proud, a street which is always grimy and in which almost nothing grows except children. The war is but recently past, and many lots up and down the street are filled with mounds of rubble, the site of the “camps” of gangs of older boys; and in one sits the local Catholic church, a temporary structure whose interior is punctuated with the stumps of the pillars and walls of the old church destroyed in the bombing.

At one spot on Catford street is a restaurant called “Vincent’s”; and in a hired room at the back lives a little girl named Lovejoy, the daughter of a travelling lounge singer, who has more or less been abandoned to the care of Mr. and Mrs. Cobbie. And this, really, is her story. It’s the story of Lovejoy’s search for Beauty in Catford street, her passionate and devoted and extravagant and persevering attempt to create a thing of beauty; and along the way she discovers something about Truth and Goodness as well (and receives not a little Grace in the bargain).

This is a very different book than In This House Of Brede, less deep (or perhaps merely less overtly deep), and I found it a little slow at the beginning; but I think it’s going to stick in my memory.

Sparrows was published in 1955, and although Godden did not convert to Catholicism until 1968 this strikes me as a deeply Catholic book. Although Catholicism is known for its creeds and dogmas and liturgies and obligations, it should never be forgotten that the Church (and Christianity in general, of course) is primarily about knowing Christ, not as an academic subject, but as a person, an individual, who loves us and who reaches out to us before ever we reach out to him. And though this is completely unstated in the text of Godden’s novel, nevertheless this is what we see in Lovejoy’s search for beauty, and in the various incidents along the way: Christ reaching out, through the parish priest (a largely unseen presence); through Tip Malone, leader of one the gangs, who Lovejoy draws into her work; through a cheap plaster statue of the Virgin Mary. And in the end there is, allegorically, death, purgatory–and the resurrection to come, though, fittingly, the latter is (though certain) still to come when the last page is turned.

I find, from a glance at Wikipedia, that Godden kept writing right up to her death in the late ’90’s, and has a surprisingly large body of work; at the rate at which I’m finding them, I expect it will take me quite a few years to work my way through them all.

My Life With The Saints, by James Martin, SJ

Martin’s book has gotten a fair amount of attention recently; I’ve seen it mentioned two or three places, including Happy Catholic, Et Tu, and Palmetto State Thoughts.

So happens I was on jury duty last week; and so happens the courthouse was a block away from the Cathedral of the Queen of Angels (an unlovely building, but very conveniently located); and so happens the Cathedral has a large gift shop with a nice collection of books I don’t see in other bookshops, including this one. So I got it and brought it home and more or less devoured it.

What it is, more or less, is the spiritual autobiography of Fr. Martin; but it’s also the story of sixteen or so saints who have been instrumental in Fr. Martin’s life, from St. Joan and St. Therese of Lisieux to St. Thomas Aquinas to St. Joseph to St. Mary. The list includes a number of folks who haven’t been canonized, and thus aren’t officially saints, including Dorothy Day and Pedro Arrupe, former leader of the Jesuit order, but I won’t quibble. He includes as one group the Ugandan Martyrs; I was glad to hear more of their story, as long-time readers will remember we have a connection with Uganda–and twenty-three of the forty-five martyrs put to death by the King of Baganda were Anglicans.

I have a suspicion, based on an elliptical comment or two, that Fr. Martin is more towards the progressive end of the spectrum, and quite possibly more so than I’d be comfortable with; it was the progressives who made the Episcopal Church what it it is today, after all. But Fr. Martin’s deep and abiding love of God, his saints, and all his little ones in the world shows clearly through every chapter. I learned quite a bit, and I enjoyed it thoroughly.

If you’ve ever wondered what saints are all about, even casually, this would be a great book to read, even if you read nothing else.

American Connections, by James Burke

By convention, I title all book review posts with the title and author of the book. I confess, in this case I was really tempted to title the post “Bathroom reading for pseudo-intellectuals”.

Fair disclosure: I received this book as a review copy.

Burke is, of course, the author of Connections, which created quite a buzz as both a book and a PBS series decades ago. The current book uses the same conceit, of providing a tour of some aspect of history by tracing connections from one thing to another. In Connections there was some point to this; here it really is merely a conceit.

Burke has taken for his subject the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and written a short…um, well. I was going to say “a short essay”, but perhaps “a few pages” will do. He has written a few pages for each, tracing a connection from the signer through a chain of more-or-less well-known people to someone reasonably “present day”. For example, he traces a chain from John Hancock the signer to a radio deejay named John Hancock who won an award in 1996.

Thus, each piece is something of a tour of political and intellectual history from 1776 to the present day. I suspect most who read it will learn a little bit of history, and that many will think they’ve really learned something important. But the connections from person to person are often extremely tenuous, and the details about each are little more than brief anecdotes. Burke clearly did a great deal of research, but I suspect he was more interested in the peculiar and sensational than he was in the truth. Certainly he doesn’t give anything like a balanced view of anyone he writes about.

Like Chasing the Rising Sun I used this as a book-of-opportunity for a month or so, reading a section or three while having a snack or waiting for Jane; it was mildly entertaining, for awhile. I got about halfway through it, and then moved on to other things.

God and the World, by Joseph Ratzinger

Around the turn of the century, then Cardinal Ratzinger spent three days with German journalist Peter Seewald in the Benedictine monastery of Monte Cassino. This was Seewald’s second interview with Ratzinger; the first became the book Salt of the Earth, which I might review at a later date. That interview had primarily concerned the challenges facing the Catholic Church at the end of the 20th century; this one is a broad overview of Church practice and doctrine.

For three days the two had a wide-ranging conversation, with Seewald asking questions both planned and spontaneous, and Cardinal Ratzinger answering them off-the-cuff, and therein lies the book’s charm. During his days as head of the Confraternity for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Ratzinger was viewed by the media as Pope John Paul II’s enforcer, as “God’s Rottweiler”. He was viewed as tough, stern, and intolerant. That isn’t at all the impression I’ve gotten from this book. Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI, though very definite about the content of the Faith (as he should be), comes across as mild, generous, gentle, and loving—and very, very smart.

Many of the folks in the Catholic blogosphere have a serious devotion to Pope John Paul II. It’s not uncommon to hear him called John Paul the Great, and I recall one blogger (alas, I don’t remember which) speaking of John Paul as “his” (or it might have been “her”) pope. My experience was different. When John Paul was elected pope I was in high school, and not very serious about my faith; he was just one more pope. For the next nine years I more or less ignored him, except insofar as he was mentioned on the front page of the daily paper or in the homily on Sunday; and then, of course, I joined the Episcopal church. Nowadays, with internet access, it’s much easier to follow the Pope’s doings; back then, it was much harder. So although I was aware of John Paul II and his role in the world, I was both ignorant and indifferent.

By 2005 I was already beginning to have a renewed interest in Roman Catholicism (though not, at that point, any real notion of reverting). Then Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger became Pope Benedict XVI—the man responsible for preventing in Catholicism the sort of zeitgeist-driven doctrinal creep that has gutted the Episcopal Church was now the Pope. Catholicism was safe, for awhile at least. (Now that strikes me as a silly statement: of course the Church is safe. The Holy Spirit is the soul of the Church, and preserves the Bride of Christ from error.) So I approved of Pope Benedict on general principle.

And then I started learning more about him, from blogs mostly at first, and then from some of his books. I tried his Introduction to Christianity, which I found nearly incomprehensible, alas; it isn’t particularly introductory. But through his books Jesus of Nazareth, Salt of the Earth, and God and the World, I came to know him, and found him to be a good teacher, as well as wise and gentle, with a deep and abiding and intellectual and not at all mystical faith. (I’ve nothing against Christian mysticism; but my own approach to the faith is much more intellectual, which should surprise no one.) I read the first two while still an Anglican; my reading of the third began several months before my reversion and ended a few days ago.

In short, Benedict’s witness played a significant role in my return to the Catholic Church. I’m glad to call him “my” pope; and reading this present book, all 460 pages of it, is an outstanding way to become acquainted with him and learn from him. Moreover, because of its question and answer format it’s a great book for devotional reading, as it’s easy to read a little bit every day without losing the thread.

If you’re Catholic, go and get a copy. If you’re not, but you’d like to know what Pope Benedict thinks is important, go and get a copy.

Chasing the Rising Sun, by Ted Anthony

Subtitled The Journey of an American Song, this book relates the author’s quest to find the origins and destiny of the song “The House of the Rising Sun”. It’s a more involved tale than you might think.

Fair disclosure: I received this book as a review copy.

The most famous version is, of course, the one by Eric Burdon and the Animals; everyone has heard it at some time or other. Some are aware of Bob Dylan’s version, and many assume that Dylan wrote it. But the Weavers also performed it, and, as it turned out, many others. The origins have long been shrouded in mystery, and Anthony, being a thorough-going nut, decided to trace it back as far as he could.

Alan Lomax collected it from a young woman named Georgia Turner in the Appalachians, while out collecting folk songs for the Smithsonian; the versions mentioned above all trace back ultimately to Turner’s recording. Lomax himself thought it had come to Appalachia from Louisiana, and that it had its origins in the songs of southern negroes. Some sources point at an older recording, performed by a black artist, whose name includes “Rising Sun” but which on inspection Anthony found to have no relation in either tune or lyrics. In fact, the song appears to be native to Appalachia.

The song is full of anecdotes about the early days of the folk music revival, and of the various performers who have performed the song, and their colleagues; and of the folks who have preserved those recordings, and of all of the people Anthony met while pursuing the song.

If you’re interested in folk songs, or in folklore in general, and how the “folk process” works, you might find this a fascinating book. I found it to be interesting primarily as a “book of convenience”—that is, I left it in the kitchen, and picked it up when I had a few minutes to read and no other book to hand. And at that, I got about halfway through the main text, put it down, and never got back to it. So clearly, your mileage may vary.

I don’t usually review books I don’t finish, but given all of the research Ted Anthony did, all of the travelling to strange places and the asking of strange questions, I feel like giving his book some official notice is the least I can do.

George Macdonald Fraser, RIP

George Macdonald Fraser, he of Harry Flashman, The Steel Bonnets, Quartered Safe Out Here, and The General Danced at Dawn, died this week at the age of 82. I found this out via Lars Walker at Brandywine Books, who also links (via Blue Crab Boulevard) to a posthumous essay in which Fraser blasts “political correctness” and all that goes along with it. I couldn’t agree more.

Rest in peace, Mr. Fraser. You’ll be missed.

Screwtape on Dryness

Julie of Happy Catholic posts today about a recent time of prayer which seemed shorn of all joy…at least at first. It reminded me of this passage from Letter 8 of The Screwtape Letters. Sometimes God grants that His presence is felt; at others:

He leaves the creature to stand on its own two legs—to carry out from the will alone duties which have lost all relish. It is during such trough periods, much more than during the peak periods, that he is growing into the sort of creature He wants it to be. Hence the prayers offered to Him in the state of dryness are those which please him best….Our cause is never more in danger than when a human, no longer desiring, but still intending, to do our Enemy’s will, looks round upon a universe from which every trace of Him seems to have vanished, and asks why he has been forsaken, and still obeys.

Of course, the whole letter is worth reading.

Anyway, Julie…you showed up.

Brother Odd, by Dean Koontz

I picked up a copy of this before Christmas (only to have it taken out of my hands and wrapped by my beloved wife) on the strength of positive remarks from a number of angles. I read it today, mostly while sitting in the Jury Assembly Room (yup, I’m on jury duty), and I liked it.

Odd Thomas is an odd fellow, but that’s not why he’s called “Odd”; it’s the name on his birth certificate. It was supposed to be “Todd”, his mother has told him, but they screwed up. On the other hand, his mom never called him “Todd”, so who knows? He’s a darn good fry cook—at least, from this book I know he makes darn good pancakes—and, also, he can sometimes see dead people. Ghosts, that is. Ghosts get hung up in this world for a variety of reasons, and Odd Thomas helps them get over whatever it is, and move along. Often, ghosts get hung up in this world because they are seeking justice, and that means that Odd sometimes needs to do some investigating.

As the book opens, Odd has spent the past seven months as a guest at a Benedictine monastery in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, when peculiar things begin to happen that lead him to believe some horrible catastrophe is imminent. What will it be? Who will be responsible? And can Odd prevent the bloodshed?

And then, of course, the snow comes down, isolating the monastery.

I won’t give away any more, except that I really liked Koontz’ handling of the Catholic faith. It’s a pleasure to read a book where the discussion of religion isn’t laughable. Koontz is, I gather, a practicing Catholic, and it shows. The faith is treated with respect, and the major characters clear understand what Catholicism is about; and yet they aren’t preachy either.

Beyond that, there’s not much to say. It’s fun; it’s lightweight; it’s a tad predictable (it was clear who the bad guy had to be long before the conclusion); I found the evil horror that stalks the monastery to be, in the end, not particularly believable. But it was fun anyway, and I plan to look for the first two books in the series.

Those Noisy Kids!

Their parents should discipline them properly, so that they don’t disrupt the mass! And that crying baby! Her mother should take her out to the cry room, or outside the church, until she stops crying! Why can’t these parents take proper responsibility for their children?

I’ve often heard comments like this, both on and off-line; I’ve often thought thoughts like these while at church. I’m sure most of my church-going readers have done the same. But I have a question for you: have you ever approached the parents in question, when the church service is over, and found out what their circumstances are?

Jane and I were at mass with our family last week, and encountered a Very Loud Little Boy. We were sitting in the last pew in the right-hand transept; behind us was an open walkway, and a line of chairs against the wall. The Very Loud Little Boy, who appeared to be about a year old, spent most of the service roaming about in the open space in front of the chairs, and alternately crying and making loud happy noises. I confess I found him extremely annoying, and tried to ignore him as best I could.

Jane, on the other hand, identified his mother; and after mass was over, had a chat with her. Not to complain! But to comfort. Turns out the mom in question was there, all by herself, with two only slightly older kids to ride herd on as well, and she was simply stretched to the limit. She didn’t like the way her youngest was behaving; but she couldn’t stifle him without making him louder, and she couldn’t take him outside without taking the other two, and missing mass. She didn’t like her choices, and she was making the best of them.

I should note that our church doesn’t have a “cry room”; at least, if we do I’ve not been able to find it. The expectation seems to be that you bring your little ones to church, and if they are noisy, well, Christ is still present. (This was very much the attitude at our previous church as well.)

Rather than complaining about the noisy kid, wouldn’t it be better to befriend the young mother, to get to know her kids, to sit with her at mass and so give her a hand with them? It would be a gift of loving service to her, and to the others present, and a far more loving way of embracing the cross that the Very Loud Little Boy’s noise represents. Would doing so be a distraction from the mass? Sure; but that distraction’s a sacrifice every parent is familiar with, and it would be a devotion to Him we meet there.

Have I tried to do this myself? Honestly, no; the day we encountered the Noisy Little Boy we were at mass at a different time than usual. And with our brood I can reasonably make the excuse that we have our hands full already. But perhaps we don’t. And perhaps we should be keeping our ears open for that Very Loud Little Boy’s colleagues at our regular mass.