The Riyria Revelations

The Riyria Revelations is a fantasy series by Michael J. Sullivan; four of the projected six novels are now available:

  • The Crown Conspiracy
  • Avempartha
  • Nyphron Rising
  • Emerald Storm

I picked up the first book on a recommendation from Amazon.com, based on previous purchases, and have since read the other three, and have been puzzling over what to say about them for some time now. But more of that anon.

The series is set in a fairly convention post-Tolkien world, and concerns the doings of two thieves, Royce Melborn and Hadrian Blackwater. These are the high-class thieves who take on the hard jobs for the nobility, not your mingy backstreet cutpurses. In the first book they get set up to take the fall for a royal murder, escape, and end up saving the kingdom. It’s clear that by the end of the series they are going to end up saving the known world. (Goes with the territory, I suppose.) Along the way they befriend a princess, work with an ancient wizard, are imprisoned and nearly executed any number of times, have a variety of existential crises, fight fabulous monsters, break into ancient elven fortresses, face their past sins, show surprisingly tender hearts, threaten a dwarf, learn to sail, and prove remarkably trustworthy for a pair of thieves.

The author’s stated purpose is as follows:

Eschewing the recent trends in fantasy toward the lengthy, gritty, and dark, the Riyria Revelations brings the genre back to its roots. Avoiding unnecessarily complicated language and world building for its own sake; this series is a distillation of the best elements of traditional fantasy—great characters, a complex plot, humor, and drama all in appropriate measures.

While written for an adult audience the Riyria Revelations lacks sex, graphic violence, and profanity making it appropriate for readers thirteen and older.

Sullivan has achieved at least part of what he set out to do. This is, indeed, a light, entertaining series. He kept me turning pages through four books, and he’s surprised me on a number of occasions. The series is also full of trite, hackneyed situations, settings, and plot elements, and lots and lots of just plain bad writing.

Some of the problems are simply due to poor editing. There are lots of places where commas are missing; and the pseudo-world “alright” shows up occasionally. Sometimes the composition is clumsy; toward the beginning of the first book he spends four or five paragraphs telling us what a particular city and castle look like…and only then lets it drop that our heroes are looking it over. Sometimes he just betrays a tin ear, as when he refers to the inhabitants of the village of Tur as “Turists”. I suppose “Tureens” might be worse, but “Turists”? The word “villagers” would have worked quite as well. Sometimes he telegraphs his moves so strongly that I know just what’s going to happen next; and then, once in a while, he takes me completely by surprise.

The first book was particularly bad, and I nearly stopped reading after thirty or forty pages. But there was a small vein of gold—or, perhaps, silver—running through the mass of broken quartz, and in the event I kept following it through that book and the next three. To be fair, the writing improves somewhat as the first book progresses, and he gets a better handle on his characters.

In short, I’m rather conflicted. The Riyria Revelations is no diamond, and its setting is very, very rough, and yet I’m enjoying them enough to come back for more. It’s an odd feeling. I can think of much better written books that I’ve liked far less; but I can’t think of any books so poorly written that I’ve liked as well.

I guess it’s kind of like breakfast at a greasy spoon. You have to work around the black, crunchy bits, and it’s all rather greasy, but you knew what you were getting when you ordered it, and for what it is, it isn’t half bad.
Clearly, Your Mileage May Vary.

Lord of the World

I’ve just read a remarkably odd novel, Lord of the World by Robert Hugh Benson. Published in 1907 and set in the distant future—our own day, more or less—it’s a classic science fiction tale of the “If this goes on…” variety. It’s also a tale of the coming of the Anti-Christ and the End of Time. Perhaps most remarkably, it’s written by a English Catholic priest from a very Catholic point of view. (I’d love to give a copy to the fans of the Left Behind series, just to watch their heads explode.)

In Benson’s book, Europe is technologically advanced and entirely at peace with itself. All materials wants have been abolished, thanks to the efforts of the communists/socialists, who came to power across Europe in the 1920’s. Religion, though not extinct, is withering away; only Catholicism remains, a tiny remnant. The one threat is the Empire of the East, a sort of amalgam of the Japanese and Chinese empires that encompasses all of Asia and Australia; the signs are that the East may wish to add Europe and Africa to its holdings. Then arises a mysterious figure named Julian Felsenburgh, an American of great charism, oratorical skill, and political acumen. The world watches as Felsenburgh leads a party of diplomats to the East and negotiates world peace. Those who meet him are awestruck: he seems to be the perfect embodiment of Mankind, of the Spirit of the Age.

We follow the action through three figures, all from England: Oliver Brand, a Communist and Member of Parliament, one of the rising men in Government, his wife Mabel, and a Catholic priest, Fr. Percy Franklin. Brand represents the thinking of the Brave New World and its faith in Humanity; Fr. Percy, the old Faith in Christ; and Mabel the tension between the two.

In writing Lord of the World, Benson asks what would happen if the Communists really were able to create a materialist “Kingdom of Heaven” here on Earth. What if it were truly possible for mankind to feed the hungry, clothe the poor and take care of the sick, not out of Christian charity but out of faith in Mankind itself? What if it were possible to abolish all war that all men might live in peace, without reference to Christian revelation? What would happen then? What would be the effect on mankind? What would happen to the Church?

In our day, the question might seem remote. Benson wrote before the horrors of the World Wars, and especially before the Russian Revolution; in his day the Communists had nowhere come to power, and many admired their goals and idealism. The mass killings of Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, and the like were unforeseen. And yet, the Western Europe of our day does have its reflections in Benson’s book. Soft socialism, not hard Communism, is the order of the day; euthanasia, driven by a misplaced sense of mercy, is becoming ever more common; religion is becoming the province of the few rather than the many.

And yet, even in Benson’s far future the materialist Perfectibility of Man is but a thin veneer. In our day it is not even that.

Benson was extremely popular in his day; the son of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a high-profile convert to Catholicism, he was regarded as one of the leading lights of English Catholic letters. Nowadays, few have heard of him. You can find some of his books at Project Gutenberg.

The Warded Man

The Warded Man, by Peter V. Brett, is the first book in a new fantasy series. My brother recommended it to me recently, and I read it over the last few days.

The tale takes place in a land plagued by demons who rise at dusk and kill anyone they can find until at dawn they sink back into “the Core”. A human being is no match for an average demon’s strength and ferocity, and anyone out at night is liable to be “cored”—torn to bits and eaten.

In order to survive, humans must live behind “wards,” painted or drawn or carven symbols that interact with the demons’ magic and prevent them from passing. There are a vast number of wards, each with its own specific effect; and they must be drawn in a particular and carefully calculated geometry to create an impassable net. All known wards are defensive, but it is common knowledge that once upon a time men knew offensive wards.

The war between the demons and the humans goes back into ancient history, but eventually, in the distant past, there arose a figure known as the Deliverer. The humans took the battle to the demons, and were winning…and one night the demons failed to rise. They did not return for 3,000 years. (It always amuses me the way fantasy authors throw around periods of time like 3,000 years or 10,000 years or 5,000 years. They seem to have no notion of how long 3,000 years really is.)

During that time, the humans, no longer united by the common enemy, fought among themselves, devising all manner of high technology. The wards were largely forgotten. And then the demons came back. High technology availed little, and much of human civilization was lost. The wards that were still known sufficed to keep a small, low-tech population alive…but as our story begins, some hundreds of years later, it is clear that human population is declining year by year.

The tale follows three characters as they grow into young adulthood: Arlen, a boy from a small village who longs to bring the battle to the demons; Leesha, a girl from a larger village who trains to be the village’s “Herb Gatherer”, and Rojer, a boy apprenticed to a drunken jongleur. Each has his or her encounters with human wickedness and frailty, and also with the demons; and in time their separate paths draw them together. Perhaps a new Deliverer has arisen.

On the whole, I enjoyed the book; the main characters are interesting, and adequately drawn, and they genuinely grow as the book proceeds. I’m curious about what happens to them next. On the other hand, there are a few scenes that I simply do not believe. One character, for example, is brutally raped by bandits…and after the fetal position, the crying, the cringing when anyone male comes near and the obligatory attempts to wash the stain from her body it’s as though nothing happened. Within two days she’s trying to jump another character’s bones. Huh?

I grow increasingly fascinated by the way the standards of our present-day world creep into books set in places that are entirely other. One of the things I liked about Ernest Bramah Smith’s “Kai Lung” books is that the values of the characters are Chinese values, not English values. Or, at least, they are an early 20th-century Englishman’s understanding of Chinese values. In modern fantasy, by contrast, one all too often finds the sympathetic characters hewing pretty closely to the Spirit of the Age in all of its politically correct glory, and I see some of this in Brett’s book.

The most egregious example is when we are told by Bruna, Leesha’s mentor in the art of Herb Gathering, that the Herb Gatherers (all women) are responsible for preserving and passing along what remains of the old technology…none of which they pass along to the men, because the men aren’t to be trusted with it. A world run by women would naturally be a world at peace. Nope, not buying it.

So, I enjoyed it with some caveats. I’ll most likely read the sequels. But Jim Butcher’s Calderon novels cover some of the same territory and are a lot more fun.

Kai Lung

Whilst searching the free e-books at FeedBooks.com, I happened to run into two books written in the 1920’s by Ernest Bramah Smith: The Wallet of Kai Lung and Kai Lung’s Golden Hours. Kai Lung is a traveling story teller in a China of long ago. The books consist largely of the tales he tales; but also of the scrapes he gets into, and how he uses his stories to get out of them.

The tales are often funny, and remind me somewhat of Barry Hughart’s Bridge of Birds, though they neither as fantastical nor as broad in their humor; but the real selling point is the language, which is both precise and beautiful. These are not books that you can skim; there are no wasted words, and if you miss any you’ll miss something important.

Here, Kai Lung describes a particularly pretty girl:

After secretly observing the unstudied grace of her movements, the most celebrated picture-maker of the province burned the implements of his craft, and began life anew as a trainer of performing elephants.

Here he examines the alternatives open to him:

“It has been said,” he began at length, withdrawing his eyes reluctantly from an usually large insect upon the ceiling and addressing himself to the maiden, “that there are few situations in life that cannot be honourably settled, and without any loss of time, either by suicide, a bag of gold, or by thrusting a despised antagonist over the edge of a precipice on a dark night.”

And here, he is telling of a grandfather who is advising his grandson on finding a bride:

“What suitable maiden suggests herself to your doubtless better-informed mind? Is there one of the house of Tung?”

“There are eleven,” replied Chang Tao, with a gesture of despair, “all reputed to be untiring with their needle, skilled in the frugal manipulation of cold rice, devout, discreet in the lines of their attire, and so sombre of feature as to be collectively known to the available manhood of the city as the Terror that Lurks for the Unwary. Suffer not your discriminating footsteps to pause before that house, O father of my father!”

Good fun, and not at all the worse for wear after all these years. Check ’em out.

One Month with iPad

So I bought myself an iPad about a month ago; and now that I’ve had it and have been using it for a while, it’s time to give my impressions.

When the iPad first came out, I was extremely skeptical. I’m a programmer by profession; I like computers that I can do things to. I like to get to a command line. I like to write programs. I like to write in general, and as I’m a touch-typist, I like a real keyboard. It seemed to me that it might be nice for folks who mostly do e-mail and web browsing, but that I’d find it too limiting.

About a year ago I bought an Asus net book, on which I ran Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux. I got it for two reasons: to take on trips, and as a note-taking machine. I’m doing a lot of studying these days, and I like to take notes in a mindmapping app called Freemind. The net book is good for this; it’s small enough to carry around, has good battery life, and Freemind runs on Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X, which is what I use at home.

But…although the net book is small, it’s not all that small. I have a tiny little Jansport backpack I like to take with me on walks, and the Asus doesn’t quite fit comfortably. I had to get a bigger backpack, which is really too big, and is much less comfortable on hot days.

And then, there are hardware problems. After about six months, for example, I needed to replace the power adaptor. And one day while I was out, the trackpad stopped working. As I had no mouse with me, I was out of luck. (It started working again later.)

And then, there are software problems. I prefer to use Linux rather than Windows, and Ubuntu is a reasonable Linux distro. But the version I was using (karmic) had some serious quirks on my particular box; and when I tried to upgrade it to the next version (lucid) it stopped working altogether.

So I took another look at the iPad. I’d gotten an iPhone by this time, and was surprised and pleased at how pleasant it was to use; and I’d become quite fond of a mindmapping app for the iPhone called iThoughts. Suddenly, the iPad looked a lot more appealing. I played with one at the Apple Store, and did some research on the available applications, and about a month ago I bought one.

So, how it does it stack up against my netbook? Very well indeed.

First of all, it’s much more available. For use at home, the netbook has no particular advantage over my regular laptop, and consequently to save the battery I always have to shut it all the way down between uses. That means that I have to wait for it to boot up when I want to use it. The iPad, by comparison, uses very little power when it’s asleep; and when you want it, it turns on the moment you press the button. As a result, I end up using it much more often than I used the netbook.

Second, it syncs nicely with my main laptop. Getting data to and from the netbook was always a bit of a pain; I don’t have that issue with the iPad. There’s certainly room for improvement, but it’s easier.

Third, it’s a great mindmapping and note-taking tool. I use iThought’s big brother, iThoughts HD, and I love it. I was afraid that the virtual on-screen keyboard would be a serious hindrance; but in fact, I prefer taking notes on the iPad over the netbook. The iPad simply takes up less room. I can put it on the table directly in front of in, rotated to landscape mode so that the keyboard is as large as possible. Then I can put the book I’m studying on the table just beyond the iPad, where it’s easy to read, and I can switch effortlessly from looking at one to looking at the other. With the netbook I had to put the material I was studying and the netbook side by side, which meant that I had to turn to an odd angle to type.

The virtual keyboard isn’t as nice as a real keyboard, but I find I can touch type on it remarkably well, and it’s much less of an issue than I had feared.

Fourth, the iPad makes a decent book reader. It’s not as good in sunlight as my Kindle, not by a long shot, and it’s heavier, which is a nuisance. But it’s not at all bad, either; and with the Kindle app I can read all of the books I’ve bought for the Kindle. I’ve not bought any books from Apple’s “iBooks” store, but iBooks is a great app for reading free “ePub”-format e-books, and I’ve done some of that as well. In theory you can read e-books on a netbook; some apps even let you hold the netbook sideways, so that you can read pages in portrait mode rather than landscape. It sounds rather unpleasant to me.

Fifth, the iPad takes remarkably little maintenance. It’s true that I have little control over the operating system, and no ability to write software for it in my chosen language, or to write private applications solely for my own use in any language. But on the other hand, the darn thing just works. It’s not a general computer; it’s an appliance. And as such, it meets a need and meets it quite well.

In short, I like it, and I’m glad I bought it.

Judith: Captive to Conqueror, Vol. 1

The good folks at Atiqtuq have sent me a follow-on to their first graphic novel, Paul: Tarsus to Redemption, Vol 1. The new one is called Judith: Captive to Conqueror; it features the same artist as Paul, Sean Lam, and is written by Gabrielle Gniewek. Like Paul, it’s aimed at the middle-schoolers, 12 and up.

cover-judith-volume-1.jpg

The story is drawn from the Old Testament book of Judith, and focuses primarily on two characters: Judith, a devout young widow of the Judean city of Bethulia, and Holofernes, the commander of the armies of Nebuchadnezzar. It seems that Nebby has a problem with disrepect: all surrounding kingdoms must submit to him peacefully and worship him as a god, or he’ll grind them into the dirt…and then make the survivors worship him as a god. Holofernes is his chosen tool for the job—at least, once Holofernes knifes his predecessor to get it.

Bethulia is the only city standing between Holofernes and Jerusalem; he must be held there at all costs. But the people of Bethulia are inclined to trust more in Holofernes’ mercy rather than the Lord’s saving arm, so Judith has a bit of a job to do.

This is the first book in a series, and it is devoted to painting pictures of Holofernes and Judith and setting up the conflict between them. And I have to say, Holofernes is a real piece of work. He’s got long ropes of hair, and anime good looks; he likes to do his dirty work with a smile, preferably after persuading his victim of his benevolence. Outwardly warm, inwardly cold, he’s both ruthless and ambitious, and if I were Nebuchadnezzar I wouldn’t trust him any farther than I could sling a piano.

Judith, on the other hand, is generous, devout, God-fearing, kind, and disgusted with the leaders of her city; she’s surprisingly compelling for such a goodie-two-shoes.

On the whole, I enjoyed the book, as did my two sons, who are 13 and going on 11. I had a few problems with the continuity; there are some significant flashbacks that took me by surprise, and some of the scene changes were a little abrupt. I’ve not previously read the book of Judith, so I was a little unclear about the setting at first; in particular, I had no idea that Judith was somewhere different than Holofernes. Now, there’s this serving girl in Nebuchadnezzar’s palace that Holofernes winks at from time to time…or maybe it’s a succession of them, which is also possible…and for a while I thought that Judith might be the serving girl. In time, though, all became clear.

So, a quick, fun read, and I’d be glad to see the next volume.